Primarily for general aviation discussion, but other aviation topics are also welcome.
By patowalker
FLYER Club Member  FLYER Club Member
#1519105
AIUI, Kapton has been found to degrade and crumble.that strikes me as potentially more risky than PVC or silicone.The other issue that strikes me, is how thin the wiring is! Yes, I know weight is an issue, but ,unless the currents are very small, heating will be an issue.
Perhaps a professional can enlighten us?


I am no expert, but have used Tefzel coated wire in three aircraft builds.

Wire - Aviation Grade Tefzel Insulated Cable
This is a guide to the maximum recommended current for AWG cable when used for airframe/chasis wiring.
AWG 4 - 135 Amps AWG 6 - 101 Amps AWG 10 - 55 Amps AWG 12 - 41 Amps AWG 14 - 32 Amps
AWG 16 - 22 Amps AWG 18 - 16 Amps AWG 20 - 11 Amps AWG 22 - 7 Amps AWG 24 - 3.5 Amps
Manufactured to MIL 22759. Rated to 600 volts and max temperature of 150 degrees C.


http://www.triodedick.com/pdf_files_td/AWG_toMetric_Conversion_Chart.pdf
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By tomshep
#1519112
Well, sort of. The resistance increases with length and using I x R, you will get a figure that is voltage drop in the cable. The thinner the cable, the greater the drop as the cross sectional area of the wire controls the coefficient of resistivity.
If you were dropping a Volt in a cable carrying 10 Amperes, the resistance would be 1/10 Ohm. You would be dissipating ten Watts of energy as heat. Better to use a thicker cable and use the engine power to lift the weight rather than cook the wiring!
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By kanga
#1519210
I recall there used to be at RAF Sealand a workshop dedicated to producing wiring looms, both routinely and for repair/replacement after damage. This included bespoke looms for effectively orphan types in UK military service, eg (then) Pembroke. Their service was much quicker and cheaper even for types then currently in production than ordering from manufacturer. Their total running costs were outweighed by the savings. Their raison d'etre was training by civ & mil instructors of mil technicians for repairs in the field, including for battle damage. For that reason their wire-end markings and colour-codings were exemplary, much better than some current OEMs'. Oh, and they were also foreign exchange earners, as USMC found that they provided a better, cheaper service for AV8B looms than McDD's own subcontractors did.

So, of course, they were shut down and the service was outsourced, in the name of efficiency. :roll:
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By AdamFrisch
#1519662
For someone of my "slightly touched" intelligence, I learned something new the other day. I always wondered how they traced an avionics cable from, say, the panel all the way back under the floor, through the pressure bulkhead etc without isolating is and manually tracing it all the way. Turns out each cable has an individual serial number on it. Isn't that clever? :D
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By PeteSpencer
FLYER Club Member  FLYER Club Member
#1519693
AdamFrisch wrote:For someone of my "slightly touched" intelligence, I learned something new the other day. I always wondered how they traced an avionics cable from, say, the panel all the way back under the floor, through the pressure bulkhead etc without isolating is and manually tracing it all the way. Turns out each cable has an individual serial number on it. Isn't that clever? :D


The pre production prototype of Concorde on display at Duxford has 200 miles of such cable in looms ,each strand neatly printed every coupla feet with unique number...
By cockney steve
FLYER Club Member  FLYER Club Member
#1519698
British automotive system, also German....basic colour with lengthwise "tracer" stripes......unfortunately, each manufacturer had their own "code"....so, solid black may be "earth" on one make...Ignition-switched live on another.

then you have the French!....plain colour with a contrasting dob of colour each end ...great when new, a bu66er when discoloured by oil, or rubbed off altogether....then there's the Pink that goes in one end of the loom......vanishes.....but, wait, there's a white and a sky-blue that appear to connect!......they do, indeed, soldered joint, bound up and hidden at an odd random point within the loom.........without a comprehensive wiring -diagram, this costs the customer a lot of money, tracing these "funnies"

I have come across the coded cores as described by Pete Spencer Very expensive in small quantities, I suspect, which is why most small /custom jobs of any quality have numbered/ coloured sleeves on the ends....a common system has sleeves numbered 1-9 +0.....slip on the desired combination and crimp to lock in place........the fun starts down the line, if a fault occurs anywhere along the length, or it needs to be tapped -into.

Knew a bloke who made fruit-machine harnesses. the cables came pre-cut,but generously over-length...he decided to shorten them and tidy things up before crimping on the terminals....scrap offcuts paid for his annual holiday. happy man!
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By AdamFrisch
#1533401
Progress pictorial.... :shock:


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Nobody puts baby in a corner! A telltale sign that your plane has been there too long is that it’s stuck at the very back corner…


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…and a look inside the cabin produced the same anxiety as last time.


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But at least the radar was installed.


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And the panel is back, labelled and ready to be installed.


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Perhaps hard to see, but a very thin overlay will cover many of the screw holes and plates for the environmental system. This has been moved up from pedestal.


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Here’s the top panel. They did a good job incorporating the LED annunciator/warning lights into this panel, not having to rely on tiny incandescent bulbs.


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Fuse panel.


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A quick stop at the upholstery shop at Corona revealed a very nice set of pilots seat…


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…and this made the day go from kind of meh to great!


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Went for a diamond shape pattern in the middle, slightly inspired by current Bentley interiors…


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They’ll use a darker brown stitching for the final finish, the light one is just temporary they say…


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Pockets at the back.

Progress is being made, but we're now three months past the initial deadline with the avionics. They keep telling me it will be done middle of May, but I'm pretty sure it will be June... Shakedown flights will probably take a week. Then it needs to get ferried to mechanic so he can plug cabin leaks whilst interior is out. Another 2 weeks? Once that's done, then it needs to go to upholstery shop for final fitting and they say they need 2 weeks for that. I'd be very surprised if all this was accomplished before August.

So when you buy a plane where everything is already done, you not only buy perhaps more modern avionics, but you buy time. Lots of time. That's actually what you're paying a premium for - the time saved... :wink:
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By Dave W
FLYER Club Member  FLYER Club Member
#1533417
That looks superb, and like TKF says, I am looking forward to the finished article pics.

I particularly like the labelling on the panels. How is it done? (screen printing?) Have you any feel for long term durability?
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By AdamFrisch
#1533429
Thanks, Kentish.

I asked how the labelling was done, but since they send the panel away to a specialist CAD/CAM shop he didn't know. But it's not engraved. I think it could be silk screened. He was going to ask on my behalf.
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By Paul_Sengupta
FLYER Club Member  FLYER Club Member
#1533437
AdamFrisch wrote:So when you buy a plane where everything is already done, you not only buy perhaps more modern avionics, but you buy time. Lots of time. That's actually what you're paying a premium for - the time saved... :wink:


Of course, there's another method, and that's just to fly it as it is, without any of the upgrades. Works for me! Well, it did until the 8.33 radio thing happened.

That panel printing looks great though, and since I'm contemplating having a new panel, I am interested in what your chaps say.

The seats looks beautiful as well! I should get some. Well, not quite like that, they would look a little silly in an ex-military aeroplane. But I could do with an upgrade to my B&Q garden seat back cushions! ;-)
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By rats404
#1533505
Adam, the work looks beautiful. That shot of the wiring in the cockpit gives me the screaming heeby-jeebies though!

Although I know the aeroplane will be gorgeous when completed, the phrase "money pit" springs to mind. I'm scared to even guess what the budget for the project is.

It's a labour of love, no doubt. I applaud your commitment to give her an extended lease of life.
By cockney steve
FLYER Club Member  FLYER Club Member
#1533513
Adam is, i'm convinced, a covert altruistic masochist. :D
3 aeroplanes bought and rebuilt (renovated is just not adequate to describe the restorations) 2 slod at a massive loss to some very lucky people.

Hope this one's a keeper, Adam! Love your style and your reports.
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By AdamFrisch
#1533652
Paul_Sengupta wrote:
Of course, there's another method, and that's just to fly it as it is, without any of the upgrades. Works for me! Well, it did until the 8.33 radio thing happened.


I'm in total agreement with your there, and that was exactly what I was going to do. I was going to fly it for 6 months and then upgrade panel. Plan worked fine until I heard the radios. Or LOC didn't come in on the ILS... I just couldn't in good conscience fly my family around in a plane where these things didn't work properly, so in again she went to, my great chagrin.

Story about that: My only ILS approach I did with it was by looking at the LOC needle on the right hand side, and then using the GS (which did work) on the primary in front of me... Made for a pretty disjointed and schizophrenic approach scan. Which I beautifully ended by landing on the wrong runway, too. :mrgreen:
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