Bathman wrote:On the grounds that the ILS minima is pretty similar to the NDB/DME and the RNP is there any point?
On OCH mismatch,
- The ILS21 is offset one (to avoid D141) and has obstacles that would penetrate 3D surface and visual segment bellow 200ft on short final, it require a turn before crossing runway threshold to avoid R063/D044, so a relatively high 418ft OCH
- The NDB21 sits near sea, they decided to have it offset to stay fully in land to avoid any coastal refraction but the 2D protection surface and visual segment are free of obstacles at 300ft, so it end up relatively low 408 OCH (it should be 106+295)
- If they had LNAV/VNAV or LPV it would had higher minima than LNAV as obstacles penetrating DH tend to blow up 3D & precession minima way more 2D & no-precision minima
With RNP21 LNAV, one still need to plan NDB or ILS as backup in the case where USA switch off NAVSTAR for UK & EU
On getting ride of ILS, things may go south for commercial & public transport during flight planning, as ILS planning minima are more generous than NDB/LNAV planning minima:
- Outbound: they can’t takeoff if METAR ceiling is low than NDB/LNAV minima while they can for ILS, only METAR visibility for takeoff is required and ceiling is irrelevant for ILS
- Inbound: they can’t start engine if TAF ceiling is low than NDB/LNAV minima while with ILS ceiling does not matter, you can always depart and if you have RVR you can approach, if you see the runway at DH you can land (you can see runway lights from above BKN ceiling on ILS guidance, it’s very common
)
- To chose Lydd as alternate without ILS you need extra addon to NDB/LNAV on TAF: VIS + 1000m & Ceiling + 200ft
Without GPS guidance, the NDB has to be hand flown and will require regular practice in IMC (maybe once or twice a month), I had done it once in low ceiling & visibility after a long break, I won’t do it again, with ILS/VOR you can leave Georges (AutoPilot or Flight Director) to do some of the hard work while you regain IMC hand flying currency, with GPS/AP everything is damn easy even after 6month break…
Although to be fair, Lydd has good weather: it sits near Dungeness, the only “UK desert”, historically in EGMD is VMC all the time (90% of last year METAR have VIS > 5km & Ceiling > 1500ft), it’s sunny when Biggin or Shoreham as miserable but Southend is usually fine, if you ever divert there you will find that it’s nowhere the “London-Ashford Airport”, it’s north of 380£ taxi bills and 3h to get home